Population of dairy breeds in provinces. milk production in breeds .animal feeds and farm management practices.

Population of dairy breeds in provinces. milk production in breeds .animal feeds and farm management practices.

Population of dairy breeds in provinces. milk production in breeds .animal feeds and farm management practices.

 Population of dairy breeds in provinces 


        province       cattle       buffalo        sheep                goats
               

  • KPKH           21.5      6.3           13.3                  37.1

  • PUNJAB      43.2      60.8         24.3                   37.1

  • SINDH         28.9      31.8         18.2                    23.8

  • BALOCHISTAN   6.4             1.14               4.2                              21.6

Milk production in Breeds 

  • The length of the lactation phase—the period of time when milk is produced after a calf is born—influences milk production to some extent.
  • Lengthening the breastfeeding period can enhance milk output.
  • The length of the lactation phase—the period of time when milk is produced after a calf is born—influences milk production to some extent.
  • Lengthening the breastfeeding period can enhance milk output.
  • The right diet must be given to cattle in order for them to be healthy.
  • There are two types of food that dairy animals need:
  • As implied by the name, this meal is given in order to meet the demands of the animals. In order for the animal to live a healthy life, it is necessary.
  • This food is given to milk-producing animals throughout the lactation phase and is a need for milk production.                                                                                                                                  

Animal feeds 

Animal feeds include
                               Among the animal feeds are: roughage (largely fibre)
Concentrates (contains proteins and other nutrients)

Cattles require food with the right nutrients in the right amounts.

Micronutrient-rich feed additives can improve dairy animals' health and milk production.


FARM MANAGMENT PRACTICES

  • GROOMING OF CATTLES
  • SHELTER OF CATTLES
  • FEEDING OF CATTLES
  • HEALTH CARE OF CATTLES                                                                                                                                 GROOMING                                                      
  • I Brushing animals frequently to eliminate loose hair and grime.
  • External parasites are eliminated (ii).
  • (iii) Cleaning animals                                                                                                                    

  • SHELTER                                                                                                                                    

  • A quality animal shelter not only boosts milk production, but also enhances the wellbeing of the animals. The following qualities should be present in a good animal shelter:
    • I It must shield the animal from the sun, the cold, and the rain.
    • (ii) It must be tidy, breathable, and well-ventilated.
    • (iii) It needs to be roomy so that each animal has a comfortable place to stay.
    • (iv) The floor should slope for the sanitary disposal of animal waste.


    FEEDING                                                                                                                                  Feed is the name given to the food provided to animals.
    There are two categories of food requirements:
    (A) Maintenance needs that support life's essential functioning.
    (B) Requirements for milk production that boost milk yield.

    FEEDS FOR DAIRY ANIMALS

    Feed is made up of two primary parts:
    I Roughage: It contains a significant amount of fiber but little nutrients. It consists of fodder, legumes including barseem, lucrene, and cowpea, as well as hay fiber silage.
    (ii) Concentrate: This product is a combination of water-moistened grains such as maize, oat, barley, jowar broken grains, rice polish, cotton seeds, gramme bran, molasses, and oilseed cake. These have a high protein content, are delicious, and are simple to digest.

                                                                      RATION

    The dairy animals require a balanced ration.
    A ration is the amount of food, which is given to the animals during a day (24- hour period).
    Daily average feed of a cow
    Roughage-15 to 20 Kg
    Concentrate- 4 to 5 Kg
    Water- 30 -35 

                                       FOOD ADDITIVES  

    Additionally, dairy cattle need antibiotics, vitamins, and minerals. These are frequently referred to as feed additives.
    Defend the animal from illness.
    raise milk production.
    encourage the development of animals


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